DigiSim

Megaphragma — Synthetic Sensorimotor Model

Neuroscience · c. 2024

Drag to orbit · pinch or Ctrl/⌘ + scroll to zoom · click the leaf to move the target

Megaphragma — Synthetic Sensorimotor Model

Preparing exhibit…

Operate

Click the leaf to move the target, or let New target pick a random spot.

Reset returns the network to rest and restarts flight from the start point with a new heading. The target and settings stay.

Calibration
How the model works

This exhibit. Megaphragma mymaripenne is among the smallest known insects. Anatomical work estimates about 7,400 cells in its adult central nervous system, including about 4,600 in the brain. This exhibit uses 7,400 model spiking units in seven functional populations; it is not a reconstructed connectome.

How it works. A simplified compound-eye model supplies target-dependent input to photoreceptors. Activity then propagates through a fixed synthetic synapse matrix from optic-lobe and central populations to descending and motor populations. Left–right motor firing rates drive a qualitative flight model, closing the sensorimotor loop without a prerecorded path.

Try it. Click the leaf to move the target, drag to orbit, and pinch or hold Ctrl or ⌘ while scrolling to zoom. The instruments show the same brain three ways: every neuron's live activity, per-population firing rate, and three membrane-voltage traces.

The rendered wings flap at approximately 12 Hz for visibility; 300 Hz is the nominal biological reference shown by the control. Neural dynamics use Izhikevich-type units, while sensing and flight are deliberately simplified educational models rather than a validated biological simulation.

EYE → MOTOR → WINGL / R
Eye brightness—Photoreceptor drive—Motor pool rate—Wing amplitude—Yaw rate—
Steering uses only the left and right motor-pool rates; forward speed also reads the target bearing directly.
FLIGHT
Bearing error—Altitude—Speed—Lift—Wingbeat reference—Targets reached—
COMPOUND EYESL · R · 29 each
The brighter eye receives stronger target input; its corresponding motor population biases yaw.
NEURAL ACTIVITY
Spikes per flight step—Total spikes—Render rate—
POPULATION FIRING RATEHz
MEMBRANE POTENTIALmV