EXPLORAR EL MECANISMO

Dentro de la sobrealimentación.

Un eje. Dos rotores. Nueve álabes variables.

INICIANDOConstruyendo el modelo

VER

VELOCIDAD DEL EJE0rpm · modelo físico

PRESIÓN EN EL COLECTOR0.00bar(g) · sobre la ambiente

FLUJO MÁSICO DE AIRE0.0g/s · cuasiestacionario

RELACIÓN DE PRESIÓN1.00salida / entrada del compresor

Arrastre para orbitar · arrastre derecho para desplazar · rueda para zoomBasado en referencias, no es CAD de OEM

T↗

Abriendo el ensamblaje

Cargando el ensamblaje reconstruido.

PUNTO DE OPERACIÓN Motor encendido

Velocidad del motor1,800 rpm

8004.200 rpm

Demanda de carga del motor18 %

Baja energía de escapeAlta

Cámara lenta

Simulación ×1 · la animación de los álabes se ha ralentizado deliberadamente.

Control de tobera variable

9 ÁLABES

Regulación automática de sobrealimentación

Apertura manual de la tobera90 %

Garganta estrechaAbierto

Señal de vacío−6,0 kPa(g)

Área efectiva*4,8 cm²

*Aproximación geométrica de la garganta. La calibración del controlador y del vacío son pedagógicas, no ajustes de fábrica.

Respuesta de sobrealimentación

Modelo Objetivo

Últimos 30 segundos de simulaciónbar(g)

Balance de potencia del eje

EN VIVO

Turbina → eje: 0,00 kW
Eje → compresor: 0,00 kW
Pérdidas mecánicas: 0,00 kW
Par neto del rotor: 0,000 N·m

J · dω/dt = τ_turbina− τ_compresor− τ_pérdida

Estaciones de temperatura y presión

Estación	bar(a)	°C

Ambiente: 1,01325 bar(a), 25 °C. El intercooler es un modelo de condiciones de contorno, no un componente adicional dentro de este turbocompresor.

REVISIÓN DE SUPERFICIE 02

Teselación de fundición refinada, normales suaves conscientes de pliegues, superficies de álabes curvadas, bordes redondeados, caras de sección exactas derivadas de la malla y acabados diferenciados para fundición, mecanizado, bronce, acero, caucho y metal cortado. Todas las dimensiones geométricas siguen siendo estimaciones de reconstrucción.

REFERENCIA Y LÍMITES

Una arquitectura documentada.
Una reconstrucción explícita.

Este es un modelo pedagógico original guiado por referencias de la configuraciónde turbocompresor de geometría variable de nueve álabesde serie. No es un escaneo, un archivo CAD de OEM, un plano de fabricación ni un modelo de motor calibrado.

Distinción confirmada: nueve álabes de tobera.

El propio boletín de intercambio del fabricante distingue esta unidad de nueve álabes de otra similar de once álabes. No son intercambiables simplemente porque tengan un aspecto similar.

Boletín de intercambio del fabricante

¿Por qué esta unidad?

La arquitectura compacta de eje único y geometría variable diésel hace visibles en un solo conjunto la transferencia de energía, el flujo radial a axial, el soporte de cojinetes y la regulación de sobrealimentación. Proporciona una referencia específica e identificable en lugar de una mezcla de tipos de turbocompresores.

Lo que no se afirma

No se encontró ninguna clasificación global verificada y comparable de base instalada por número de pieza de turbo individual. Por lo tanto, esta aplicaciónnocalifica a esta unidad como el modelo más instalado del mundo.

Comparación de fabricantes y rigor métrico

El boletín técnico del fabricante respalda esta configuración específica de álabes. Otros proveedores documentan una amplia cobertura OE y varias arquitecturas de sobrealimentación distintas. Un proveedor informa de100 millones de turbocompresores acumulados en 2020, un total histórico a nivel de toda la empresa, no unidades de un único modelo ni unidades actualmente en uso. Esas afirmaciones no pueden convertirse en una clasificación válida a nivel de modelo.

Cartera tecnológica de un proveedor
Historia corporativa de un proveedor

Reconstruido, no medido

Las envolventes de las carcasas, la orientación del colector, las superficies de los álabes, las holguras, los conductos de aceite, la variante de cojinete, las dimensiones del actuador y la geometría de la palanca son estimaciones. Los diámetros de 32,9 / 49 mm del compresor y de 43 / 35,9 mm de la turbina son parámetros de entrada del modelo, no mediciones OEM certificadas.

Límites del modelo operativo

Un modelo de par/inercia genera la aceleración y desaceleración. El flujo de aire es cuasiestacionario. Los rendimientos, la temperatura de escape, las pérdidas, la inercia, la respuesta del intercooler y el controlador de sobrealimentación son ilustrativos. No incluye mapa de compresor, modelo de bombeo o bloqueo (surge/choke), solucionador de combustión, CFD, modelo de esfuerzo térmico, solución elastohidrodinámica de cojinetes ni simulación de fallos de presión de aceite.

Cómo interpretar la visualización correctamente

Las ruedas comparten un único eje y un mismo ángulo renderizado. Su velocidad visible se reduce deliberadamente; las rpm del modelo físico se muestran por separado. Las caras en sección se reconstruyen a partir de intersecciones de planos con la malla. Las vistas aisladas ocultan las carcasas para facilitar el acceso; las vistas explosionadas mantienen el estado operativo. Las películas de aceite de los cojinetes de fricción se muestran esquemáticamente, sin resolver su distribución de presión ni el giro del cojinete.

Otras referencias primarias

Proveedor de recambios: variantes de cojinetes de fricción
Proveedor de recambios: evolución del cojinete axial
Fabricante de motores: trayectoria de energía turbina–eje–compresor

Licencias de software y avisos

Babylon.js 8.46.2 — Microsoft Corporation and contributors.
Installed from the official @babylonjs/core npm package; Apache License 2.0.

# Apache License 2.0 (Apache)

Apache License
Version 2.0, January 2004
<http://www.apache.org/licenses/>

TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION

## Definitions

"License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction, and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.

"Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by the copyright owner that is granting the License.

"Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition, "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.

"You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity exercising permissions granted by this License.

"Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications, including but not limited to software source code, documentation source, and configuration files.

"Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical transformation or translation of a Source form, including but not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation, and conversions to other media types.

"Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work (an example is provided in the Appendix below).

"Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of, the Work and Derivative Works thereof.

"Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted" means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems, and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."

"Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and subsequently incorporated within the Work.

## Grant of Copyright License

Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.

## Grant of Patent License

Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made, use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work, where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s) with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You institute patent litigation against any entity (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate as of the date such litigation is filed.

## Redistribution

You may reproduce and distribute copies of the Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You meet the following conditions:

1. You must give any other recipients of the Work or Derivative Works a copy of this License; and

2. You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices stating that You changed the files; and

3. You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and attribution notices from the Source form of the Work, excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of the Derivative Works; and

4. If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or, within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed as modifying the License.

You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and may provide additional or different license terms and conditions for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use, reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with the conditions stated in this License.

## Submission of Contributions

Unless You explicitly state otherwise, any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of this License, without any additional terms or conditions. Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed with Licensor regarding such Contributions.

## Trademarks

This License does not grant permission to use the trade names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor, except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.

## Disclaimer of Warranty

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.

## Limitation of Liability

In no event and under no legal theory, whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise, unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor has been advised of the possibility of such damages.

## Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability

While redistributing the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer, and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity, or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify, defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.



Babylon package notice:
Babylon.js
Copyright 2023 The Babylon.js team

The following components are included in this package:

Draco Compression [v1.5.6](https://github.com/google/draco/tree/1.5.6)
https://github.com/google/draco
Licensed under the Apache 2.0 License

Basis transcoder
Copyright 2024 The Khronos Group (https://www.khronos.org/),
Licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.

GLSLang [v11.8.0](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glslang/releases/tag/11.8.0)
Copyright 2024 The Khronos Group (https://www.khronos.org/),
Licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.

TWGSL (https://github.com/BabylonJS/twgsl)
Copyright 20221-2024 The Babylon.js team
Licensed under the Apache 2.0 License


Geometry decompression: fflate 0.8.2, as bundled by Three.js.
MIT License

Copyright (c) 2023 Arjun Barrett

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.

The original standalone HTML retains its bundled Babylon, Lit and pako notices.

Reconstruido a partir del estudio suministrado del turbocompresor. Se han revisado la topología de fundición, las interfaces mecanizadas y la geometría de los soportes. Las dimensiones y los acabados superficiales siguen siendo estimaciones.

Dentro de la sobrealimentación.

Abriendo el ensamblaje

La aplicación no pudo iniciarse

Inspeccione. Modifique la carga. Siga la respuesta.

En el número actual